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Indian polity refers to the system of governance in India that is based on a federal democratic structure. It is guided by the Constitution of India, which came into force on January 26, 1950. The Indian Constitution is one of the longest written constitutions in the world and provides the framework for the functioning of the Indian government.
The Indian polity is characterized by a complex system of checks and balances that are designed to ensure that power is distributed among different institutions of the government. The government is divided into three branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judiciary.
The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha has 545 members who are directly elected by the people of India, while the Rajya Sabha has 245 members who are indirectly elected by the state legislative assemblies.
The executive branch is responsible for implementing the laws passed by the legislature and is headed by the President of India. The President is elected by an Electoral College comprising members of both houses of parliament and the state legislative assemblies. The President is aided by a council of ministers, led by the Prime Minister, who is the head of government.
The judiciary is responsible for interpreting the laws and is headed by the Supreme Court of India. The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in the country and has the power of judicial review.
India is a federal state, with power shared between the central government and the state governments. The Indian Constitution defines the powers of both the central and state governments and outlines the mechanism for resolving conflicts between them.
Overall, the Indian polity is characterized by a commitment to democracy, secularism, and social justice. The Constitution of India guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, irrespective of their caste, creed, gender, or religion
Important Sections of the indian polity that covered in this video:
1. Important Articles of Indian Constitution
2. Evolution of Indian Constitution
3. Constituent Assembly
4. Different sources of the Indian Constitution
5. Schedules of Indian Constitution
6. Special Features of the Indian Constitution
7. The Preamble of the constitution
8. The Union and its Territories
9. Fundamental Rights
10. Directive Principles of State Policy
11. Fundamental Duties
12. The Parliament
13. Lok Sabha
14. The President of India
15. The Vice President of India
16. Rajya Sabha
17. Judiciary
18. Panchayati Raj
19. The Election Commission
20. Important Amendment
1) Total number of schedules in Indian Constitution
2) Who is the chairman of Planning Commission?
3) Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?
4) The idea of Fundamental Rights in Indian Constitution was adopted from
5) Which article of constitution give the provision of President in India?
Which union territory has a High Court of its own?
7) Minimum duration to stay in India before applying for Indian Citizenship
8)Who is the chairman of Rajya Sabha?
9) How many languages were originally recognized by the Constitution as regional languages?
14) Who is the first Woman Governor in India?
15) Who is the first Woman Chief Minister in India?
24) Who was the first muslim presidents of Indian National Congress?
45) Who is the first female Speaker of Lok Sabha?
43) Who is the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?
Who was the first Chief Minister of Delhi?
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Who was the first President of India?
Who was the first woman Chief Justice of India?
Who was the first woman President of India?
Where the headquarter of SAARC is located?
Which article of constitution provide Indian citizens ‘Right to Equality’?
What is the maximum number of elected members for a state assembly?
What is the minimum age required for Governor of a state
