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Top 5 Rare and Horrific Diseases

Written By sanjit sen on Sunday, May 31, 2015 | 05:53 AM

 
Top 5 Rare and Horrific Diseases 1. CONGENITAL MELANOCYTIC Congenital Melanocytic Nevus’ (or moles) are found in infants at birth. A Congenital Melanocytic Nevus appears in any size as a light brown to black patch on various parts of the body. This type of birthmark is located in the area of the head and neck 15% of the time. 2 CROUZON Crouzon syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by the premature fusion of certain skull bones (“Craniosynostosis”). This early fusion prevents the skull from growing normally and effects the shape of the head and face. Abnormal growth of these bones leads to wide-set, bulging eyes. Vision problems are caused by the positioning of the eyes and shallow eye sockets. Other features of this deformity include a beaked nose and an underdeveloped upper jaw. As a result of their underdeveloped jaw structure, dental problems are likely to occur. In addition, people with Crouzon syndrome suffer from hearing loss, due to narrow ear canals. 3FIBRO DYSPLASIA OSSIFICANS PROGRESSIVA This ailment is sometimes referred to as “Stone Man Syndrome”. It is an extremely rare disease associated with the connective tissue of one’s body. In many cases, it is caused by previous injuries and leads to an individuals’ joints permanently freezing in place. Fibro dysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) is a disorder in which muscle tissue and connective tissue are gradually replaced by bone (ossified), forming bone outside the skeleton (extra-skeletal or heterotopic bone) that constrains movement. 4 NECROTIZING FASCIITIS Necrotizing Fasciitis is an infection caused by bacteria. It can destroy skin, fat, and the tissue covering the muscles within a very short time. The disease is sometimes called “flesh-eating bacteria”. Necrotizing Fasciitis is very rare, but serious. Your risk of getting this infection is higher if you have a weak immune system (for genetic or behavioral reasons, ie: use of steroids) or have chronic health problems such as: diabetes, cancer, liver or kidney disease. One is also susceptible to this bacteria if they have exposed cuts in the skin, including surgical wounds, if they’ve recently had chickenpox or other viral infections that cause a rash. 5 PORPHYRIA The “Vampire Disease”, or Porphyria (scientific term), is a set of genetic disorders in which an important part of hemoglobin called “heme” is not produced properly. People suffering from this disease face symptoms similar to mythological vampires. Their skin is sensitive to sunlight, their urine is reddish to purplish in color, their gums are shrunk, making the teeth more prominent and they have an adverse reaction to garlic.